Policy Brief Vorschlag

The views expressed in this publication are those of the author and not necessarily those of the Austrian Society of European Politics or the organisation for which the author is working.

Policy Recommendations

Enhance myth-making efforts

Prioritise unifying pan-European myths and narratives that resonate with member states and European citizens.

Promote pan-European identity

Reduce the sole emphasis on national myths in favour of a common European identity and highlight shared European values.

Strengthen communication strategies

Strengthen communication strategies: Disseminate positive European narratives and counter external influence.

Keywords: myth-design, mythology, European Union, hybrid threats, self-identity, far-right agenda

Abstract

The importance of myth and myth-design in shaping ideological and identity agendas has been largely underestimated. Myths serve as socio-psychological constructs that project a worldview for simplifying or systematising cultural phenomena, driving state behaviour, and political planning. The European Union (EU), as a supranational entity, struggles with creating a cohesive common narrative due to its diverse member states, each with its own national ideas and historical backgrounds. Despite its bureaucratic nature and challenges in crisis response, the EU has attempted to construct mythologised narratives reflecting a post-Westphalian model, balancing national sovereignty with cooperative governance. Events of the post-Potsdam and post-Berlin Wall eras have influenced the EU’s ideological unity. The EU’s model is grounded in myth-making centred on social and human values, aiming to uphold legally codified values and human rights. Nonetheless, critics argue that the EU has not effectively promoted a cohesive pan-European myth. The rise of far-right parties and internal dissatisfaction highlight the need for a stronger, unified myth to address contemporary challenges. To maintain its identity and unity amidst global instability and evolving political landscapes, the EU must develop new, meaningful myths of solidarity in crisis, a common cultural renaissance, and commemorate common founding stories of pivotal moments in European history.

Citation: Pokotilo, O. (2024). The European Union in Search of Its Own Mythology. Vienna. ÖGfE Policy Brief, 07’2024
ISSN 2305-2635